The
Rio Chama, a major tributary river of the
Rio Grande, is located in the
U.S. states of
Colorado and
New Mexico. The river is about long altogether. From its source to
El Vado Dam its length is about , from El Vado Dam to
Abiquiu Dam is about , and from Abiquiu Dam to the mouth of the Rio Grande is about .Calculated in
Google EarthThe name "Chama" is a shortened version of the
Tewa term
, meaning "wrestling pueblo-ruin".
Course
The Rio Chama originates in south-central Colorado, just above the New Mexico border in the
San Juan Mountains and
Rio Grande National Forest. The
main stem Rio Chama begins at the confluence of two short headwater tributaries called West Fork and East Fork. The West Fork flows eastward from the
Continental Divide. Across the divide lies the
Navajo River, one of the headwater tributaries of the
Colorado River. The East Fork extends a few miles into
Conejos County, Colorado to a source near one of the headwater tributaries of the
Conejos River. The confluence of the forks lies just within
Archuleta County, Colorado. From there the Rio Chama flows generally south. After a few miles the river enters Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, and flows by the town of
Chama. The tributary Willow Creek joins the Rio Chama after being impounded as
Heron Lake by
Heron Dam. Willow Creek flows from the dam about to the Rio Chama. A couple miles below that the...
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