The Riverside Church in the City of New York is an
interdenominational (
American Baptist and
United Church of Christ) church in
New York City, famous for its elaborate
Neo-Gothic architecture—which includes the world's largest tuned
carillon bell. It is located in
Morningside Heights between
Riverside Drive and Claremont Avenue and between 120th Street and 122nd Street.
The tallest church in the United States and the
24th tallest in the world, it was described by
The New York Times in 2008 as "a stronghold of activism and political debate throughout its 75-year history ... influential on the nation’s religious and political landscapes." The church received New York City Landmark status in 2000.
History
In 1922, the congregation of the Park Avenue Baptist Church, with the major financial support of
John D. Rockefeller, Jr., a member of the church, and its modernist
Baptist pastor
Harry Emerson Fosdick, decided to create a large, cathedral-like church in
New York City.
This church was to be built around three main principles advocated by Rockefeller and Fosdick: a church in an interdenominational setting, a large church in a neighborhood important to the city, and a church open to all who profess faith in
Christ. Based on these requirements, land was purchased by Rockefeller and construction was completed in 1930.
Modeled after
Chartres Cathedral in
France, Riverside Church remains not only an important landmark...
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