The Northern Mountain range, a mountainous land, with an oceanic microclimate that gives rise to an abundant vegetation.
The Andévalo and Minas, a central, barren zone, in which mining operations abound.
The Condado, to the Southeast, with fertile and rich lands, apt for agriculture and wine production.
The Coast, to the southwest, apt for agriculture and fishing.
The economy is based on agriculture, fishing and mining. In the Diocese are located several historic places where Christopher Columbus sailed out of on his first voyage in 1492.