San Andreas Lake () is an artificial lake adjacent to the
San Francisco Peninsula cities of
Millbrae and
San Bruno in
San Mateo County, California. It is situated directly on the
San Andreas Fault, which is named after the lake.
History
The
Gaspar de Portolà expedition camped near the site of the lake on November 4, 1769, just prior to their discovery of
San Francisco Bay; the discovery site is on
Sweeney Ridge immediately west of the lake.
Padre Palóu called the San Andreas Creek Valley the
Cañada de San Andrés in 1774.
Description
Originally a small natural
sag pond, the lake was expanded in 1875 with the construction of an earthen dam. The dam survived the
1906 earthquake despite the fact that the fault runs directly under the dam.Robert Iacopi,
Earthquake Country (Menlo Park: Lane Publishing Company, 1964)
In 1895, Professor
Andrew Lawson of the
University of California, Berkeley, conferred the name of the lake on the
earthquake fault he discovered in its vicinity.
Public access
Since the lake is a public water source, it is closed to the public. However, hikers and bicyclists may travel along the eastern shores of the lake on a paved trail that runs just west of
Skyline Boulevard from San Bruno...
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