Santa Claus, or
Santa, is a figure in
North American culture with
legendary,
mythological and
folkloric aspects, which reflect an amalgamation of the Dutch
Sinterklaas, the English
Father Christmas, and
Christmas gift-bringers in other traditions. Santa Claus is said to bring
gifts to the homes of good children during the late evening and overnight hours of
Christmas Eve, December 24. Santa Claus in this contemporary understanding echoes aspects of
hagiographical tales concerning the historical figure of gift-giver
Saint Nicholas, the man from whom the name of
Santa Claus derives and in whose honor Santa Claus may be referred to as
Saint Nicholas or
Saint Nick.
Santa Claus is generally depicted as a plump, jolly, white-bearded man wearing a red coat with white collar and cuffs, white-cuffed red trousers, and black leather belt and boots (images of him rarely have a beard with no moustache). This image became popular in the
United States and
Canada in the 19th century due to the significant influence of caricaturist and political cartoonist
Thomas Nast., Jim Auchmutey,
Rocky Mountain News, December 10, 2007. This image has been maintained and reinforced through
song, radio, television, children's books and films. The North American depiction of Santa Claus as it developed in the 19th and 20th century in turn influenced the...
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