Santiago Bernabéu Yeste (; 8 June 1895 – 2 June 1978) was a Spanish sportsman, one of the single most important men in
Real Madrid's history. He is generally considered the one to whom much of the credit can be given for transforming
Real Madrid C.F. from the second most successful club in
Madrid into the most successful in
Spain, and one of the most successful in
Europe. The team's
current stadium is named in his honour. He was the club's President between September 1943 and June 1978.
Pre-Civil War
He was born in
Almansa. His family moved to Madrid when he was very young, and Bernabéu himself joined the Real Madrid junior ranks in 1909 at age 14, after being a regular spectator at their matches for years. Mortenals as a striker, as well as wearing the captain's armband for years, before retiring as a player in 1927. He continued to be associated with the club until 1935, first as a director, before becoming assistant manager and finally manager of the first team.
Civil War
With the outbreak of the
Spanish Civil War in 1936, professional football ceased to be played in Spain. During the war he fought as a soldier under the general
Agustín Muñoz Grandes and formed part of the invasion of Catalonia by
Franco's nationalist forces.
Post-Civil War
When the war ended and football began again in Spain, Bernabéu found at Real Madrid what was, to all intents and purposes, a dead club. The...
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