Sathyamangalam or
Sathy () is a small town and
taluk (subdistrict) in
Erode district in the
Indian state of
Tamil Nadu. It lies on both banks of the
Bhavani River, a tributary of the
Kaveri in the foothills of the
Western Ghats. Sathyamangalam was formerly part of
Coimbatore District, but became part of
Erode District when the district was constituted in 1979.
The
Bannari Amman Temple, dedicated to the goddess
Amman, is located in
Bannari, 12 km from Sathyamangalam town. The temple draws huge crowds during the annual festival and throughout the year from various cities and states.
Sathyamangalam forest
A portion of the Sathyamangalam forests was declared as sanctuary in 2008.Sathyamangalam is also the name of a Reserve Forest under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1973. It is contiguous with the
Biligirirangan Temple Wildlife Sanctuary to the north in neighbouring
Chamarajanagar District of
Karnataka, and together forms a vital corridor for faunal movements, mainly elephants. Elephant movements in this corridor were the subject of one of the first studies on the Asian Elephant by the Indian elephant scientist R. Sukumar in early 1980s. The Sathyamangalam elephants were also the subject of Indian elephant expert Vivek Menon's book
Tusker: The Story of the Asian Elephant.The forests were also the home of the cold-blooded Indian bandit
Koose Muniswamy Veerapan, who made a living exploiting
ivory and
sandalwood from the forests and selling them on...
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