Senna covesii (
Desert Senna,
Coues' SennaFormerly "Coues' Cassia".
Desert Cassia on the other hand is a different species,
Cassia eremophila <small>Vogel</small>.,
Rattleweed, "rattlebox", "dais" or "Cove Senna") is a
perennial subshrub in the family
Fabaceae, native to the
Mojave Desert in southeastern
California, southern
Nevada, and
Arizona in the
United States, and northern
Baja California in
Mexico. It is found on desert plains and in sandy washes between 500-600 m altitude, and very common in
Joshua Tree National Park, and is also found in the
Sonoran Desert. The
specific epithet honors
ornithologist Elliott Coues.
It grows to 30-60 cm tall, and is leafless most of the year. The
leaves are pinnate, 3-7 cm long, with 2-3 pairs of leaflets (no terminal leaflet), the leaflets elliptical, 1-2.5 cm long. The
flowers are yellow in color, with five rounded petals about 12 mm long.
This shrub is often planted by landscapers and as part of roadside
wildflower programs, and is visited by
caterpillars,
carpenter bees, and
bumblebees.
Footnotes
References
- (2001): Desert Ecology of Tucson, AZ - . Version of 2001-AUG-01. Retrieved 2007-DEC-20.
- (1993): Senna covesii. In: : The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley. <small>ISBN 0520082559</small>
- (1998): Mojave Desert Wildflowers: p.73. Jon Stewart......
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