Ali Quli Istajlu, 'Sher Afgan Khan', also mentioned as
Ali Quli Khan Istaju 'Sher Afgan Khan' () was a
Mughal courtier, earlier serving in Persia, who became the
jagirdar of
Burdwan in
West Bengal (1605–1607). He was also the first husband of
Nur Jahan (
Mehrunissa), who later married
Jahangir and became
Empress of
India.
He was given the title
Sher Afgan Khan, by
Prince Salim,
Jahangir, after his meritorious actions, during a war with the Rana of
Mewar . Ali Kuli Istaju, was educated under the instructions of Shah
Ismail II of
Safavid dynasty in
Iran The History of India, Sir H. M. Elliot, London, 1867–1877, Volume 6, chpt. 148. Like his wife, Sher Afgan was also an <!--
Pashtun he was Persian immigrant like Ghias--> immigrant from Persia, who fled from Iran, to
Kandahar, then in India .
He was the father of Mehrunissa's only child, a daughter, also called
Mehurinissa, like her mother, though later called
Ladli Begum, after she married
Prince Shahryar, the fifth and youngest son of
Jahangir and rival to
Shah Jahan Ain-i-Akbari, by
Abul Fazl, tr. H. Blochmann, The Asiatic Society of Bengal., Calcutta, 1873. Volume I, chpt. 310, "'Alí Q.'s daughter, who, like her mother, had the name of Mihrunnisa, was later married to Prince Shahryar, Jahángír's fifth son.". Istajlu (Ustajlu), a Turkmen tribe surname.
Biography
Ali Quli Khan Istaju was the
safarchi...
Read More