literally means "scare the boar" in
Japanese (shishi from Inoshishi meaning boar). In a wide sense, it refers to Japanese devices made to scare away birds and beasts damaging agriculture, such as the
kakashi (
scarecrow),
naruko (
clappers) and
sōzu (below). In a narrower sense, it is synonymous with
sōzu.
Sōzu is a type of water
fountain used in
Japanese gardens. It consists of a segmented tube, usually of
bamboo, pivoted to one side of its balance point. At rest, its heavier end is down and resting against a
rock. A trickle of water into the upper end of the tube accumulates and eventually moves the tube's
centre of gravity past the pivot, causing the tube to rotate and dump out the water. The heavier end then falls back against the rock, making a sharp sound, and the cycle repeats. This noise is intended to startle any
deer which may be grazing on the plants in the garden.
See also
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