of January 1914 was one of several spectacular
political scandals of late
Meiji and
Taishō period Japanese politics. It involved collusion between several high ranking members of the
Imperial Japanese Navy, the British company Vickers and the German industrial conglomerate of
Siemens AG.
The Japanese navy was engaged in a massive expansion program, and at the time, many major items (such as advanced warships and weaponry) were still being imported from Europe. Siemens had secured a virtual
monopoly over Japanese naval contracts in return for a secret 15% kickback to the Japanese naval authorities responsible for procurement.
In 1914, the British firm of
Vickers (via their Japanese agents
Mitsui Bussan) offered the Japanese naval authorities a more lucrative deal, involving a 25% kickback, with 40,000
Yen for
Vice Admiral Matsumoto Yawara, the former Chief of the Navy Technical Department, specifically involving the procurement of the
battlecruiser Kongō. When the German headquarters of Siemens found out about the deal, they sent a telegram to their Tokyo office demanding a clarification. An expatriate employee of the Siemens Tokyo office (Karl Richter) stole incriminating documents indicating that Siemens had previously paid a bribe of 1,000
pounds sterling to the Japanese navy in return for a wireless contract, sold the...
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