Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević (; February 17, 1865 – October 29, 1908) was a
Croatian poet. His reflexive poetry, reaching its zenith in the 1890s, was a turning point that ushered modern themes in Croatian poetry.
Early life
Kranjčević was born in
Senj. Rebellious as a teenager, he completed his secondary education in a
Gymnasium, but did not graduate from it. Soon after joining the elite
Germanico-Hungaricum Institute in
Rome, where he was supposed to become a priest, he changed his mind and left. The short stay in the Eternal City would show through in his poetry years later.
He attended the one-year course for language and history teachers in
Zagreb. With the diploma for a teacher in “citizen schools”, he left to work in
Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Mostar,
Livno,
Bijeljina,
Sarajevo: those were the cities where he taught and wrote poetry.
He published his first poem,
Zavjet (The Pledge) in 1883, a couple of months before leaving for Rome. The magazine where it was published,
Hrvatska vila, was led by
Eugen Kumičić, a famous writer and politician of the time, who enthusiastically welcomed the fighting spirit in the verses of the unknown young poet. Kranjčević sent another two poems from Rome in 1884,
Pozdrav (Salute) and
Senju-gradu (Poem for Senj), to
Sloboda, a magazine in
Sušak. When he came back from Rome, he published
Noć na Foru (A Night at the Forum) in
Vijenac.
Politically, he was a follower of
Starčević and the
Croatian Party of Rights. The dark moods...
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