Skewbald is a color pattern of
horses. A skewbald horse has a coat made up of white patches on a non-black base coat, such as
chestnut,
bay, or any color besides black coat. Skewbald horses which are bay and white (bay is a reddish-brown colour with black mane and tail) are sometimes called
tricoloured. These horses usually have pink skin under white markings and dark skin under non-white areas. Other than colour, it is similar in appearance to the
piebald pattern. Some animals also exhibit colouration of the irises of the eye that match the surrounding skin (blue eyes for white skin, brown for dark). The underlying genetic cause is related to a condition known as
leucism.
In
British English usage, skewbald and
piebald (black and white) are together known as
coloured, and the white markings are called "patches." In
North American English, the term for all large spotted colouring is
pinto, the and the markings are called "spots." The specialized term "
paint" referring specifically to a breed of horse with
American Quarter Horse or
Thoroughbred bloodlines in addition to being spotted, whereas
pinto refers to a spotted horse of any breed. Americans usually describe the colour shade of a pinto literally: black and white,
chestnut (or
sorrel and white, or
bay and white.)<!--note: Both in the USA and UK/Éire/Au/NZ, "brown" usually refers to bays, not chestnuts, but is actually incorrect in both cases, though where breed...
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