Snooky Pryor (September 15, 1921 – October 18, 2006) was an
American blues harp player. He claimed to have pioneered the now-common method of playing amplified harmonica by cupping a small microphone in his hands along with the
harmonica, although on his earliest records in the late 1940s and early '50s he did not utilize this method.
Career
James Edward Pryor was born in
Lambert,
Mississippi and developed a
Delta blues style influenced by both
Sonny Boy Williamson I and
Sonny Boy Williamson II. He moved to
Chicago around 1940.
While serving in the
U.S. Army he would blow
bugle calls through the powerful
PA system, which led him to experiment with playing the harmonica that way. Upon discharge from the Army in 1945, he obtained his own
amplifier, and began playing harmonica at the outdoor
Maxwell Street market, becoming a regular in the
Chicago blues scene.
Pryor
recorded some of the first postwar
Chicago blues records in 1948, including "Telephone Blues" and "Snooky & Moody's Boogie" with
guitarist Moody Jones, and "Stockyard Blues" and "Keep What You Got" with singer/guitarist
Floyd Jones. "Snooky & Moody's Boogie" is of considerable historical significance: Pryor claimed that harmonica ace
Little Walter directly copied the signature riff of Pryor's song into the opening eight bars of his own blues harmonica instrumental, "Juke," an R&B hit in 1952."I Started...
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