It was formerly known as the Moderate People's Party (Rahvaerakond Mõõdukad), and as such secured 6 seats with 7.0% share of vote in the Riigikogu (the parliament of Estonia) in 2003. It was the most successful party in the 2004 European Parliamentary Election, obtaining 36.8% of the national vote and returning 3 MEPs.
During the perestroika era the Estonian Social Democratic Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei) was formed as Estonia's social democratic movements merged in 1990. The movements were: Estonian Democratic Workers Party (Eesti Demokraatlik Tööerakond), Estonian Social Democratic Independence Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Iseseisvuspartei), Russian Social Democratic Party in Estonia (Vene Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei Eestis) and Estonian Socialist Party's Foreign Association (Eesti Sotsialistliku Partei Välismaa Koondis) (successor of Estonian Socialist Workers Party in exile).ESDP's first leader was Marju Lauristin. They restored their contacts with the......
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