The
Somascan Fathers are a charitable
religious congregation of priests and brothers, founded in Italy in the 16th century by Saint
Jerome Emiliani and named after the mother-house at
Somasca. They are often called
Somascans for short. In Italian, their formal name is
Chierici Regolari di Somasca, abbreviated as
C.R.S. after members' names (even outside Italy). There are currently about 500 Somascans serving around the world. They run many boys' homes, pastor parishes, and engage in other ministries.
History
In 1532, the priests Alessandro Besuzio and Agostino Bariso joined the charitable labors of St. Jerome Emiliani, a priest and converted former soldier and magistrate from Venice. St. Jerome founded the religious order called the "Company of the Servants of the Poor" in 1534, calling together his collaborators and companions for a general assembly. This handful of laymen and priests adopted an organized structure for the movement of religious and social reform started by Jerome in 1529 in
Venice. Their goal was to dedicate themselves to the care, assistance, promotion of poor, orphans, abandoned youth, sick, etc, to any kind of works of mercy, and to any pastoral ministry according to the instructions of the bishops. placing the motherhouse at Somascha, a secluded hamlet between
Milan and
Bergamo. In the rule, Jerome puts down as the principal work of the community the care of
orphans, poor, and sick, and demands that dwellings, food and clothing shall...
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