Son Jarocho is a traditional musical style of
Veracruz, a
Mexican state along the
Gulf of Mexico. It evolved over the last two and a half centuries along the coastal portions of southern
Tamaulipas state and Veracruz state, hence the term
jarocho, a colloquial term for people or things from the port city of
Veracruz. It represents a fusion of indigenous (primarily Huastecan), Spanish, and African musical elements, reflecting the population which evolved in the region from Spanish colonial times. Lyrics include humorous verses and subjects such as love, nature, sailors, and cattle breeding that still reflect life in colonial and 19<sup>th</sup> century Mexico. Verses are often shared with the wider Mexican and Hispanic Caribbean repertoire and some have even been borrowed from famous works by writers of the Spanish "
Siglo de Oro". It is usually performed by an ensemble of musicians and instruments which collectively are termed a "
conjunto jarocho".
The instruments most commonly associated with Son Jarocho are the
jarana jarocha, a small guitar-like instrument used to provide a harmonic base, with strings arranged in a variety of configurations; the
requinto jarocho, another small guitar-like instrument plucked with a long pick traditionally made from cow-horn, usually tuned to a higher pitch and with a four or five thick nylon strings; the
arpa jarocha, and sometimes a minor complement of percussion instruments such as
pandero,
cajón and......
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