Sony/ATV Music Publishing is a
music publishing company co-owned by The
Michael Jackson Family Trust and
Sony. The organisation was originally founded as
Associated TeleVision (ATV) in 1955 by
Lew Grade. In 1957, ATV acquired
Pye Records as a wholly owned
subsidiary. At the time, Pye Records was one of the three major
record companies in the UK and, along with
EMI and
Decca Records, accounted for the vast majority of music records sold in the country. ATV Music Publishing was then created to exploit the
catalogue of songs written by artists on the Pye Record label, and for the themes to
Independent Television Corporation and ATV programmes. Grade established ATV's headquarters alongside those of Pye Records; off of
Edgware Road, beside the
Marble Arch in
central London.
ATV Music Publishing and Pye Records were at the forefront of the
British music explosion in the 1960s. The businesses held contracts with several US companies, allowing them to manufacture and distribute records in the UK. ATV Music Publishing and Grade acquired the rights to the
Lennon/McCartney song catalogue,
Northern Songs, in 1968. The catalogue featured nearly every song written by
John Lennon and
Paul McCartney until
The Beatles' split in 1970.
Grade's fortune began to dwindle as the 1980s approached and by the mid-1980s, ATV Music Publishing and Pye Records were both up for sale. The companies were bought by Australian businessman
Robert Holmes à Court, who disposed of them quickly and to his great...
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