The
South Atlantic Medal is a British
campaign medal awarded to British military personnel and civilians for service in the
Falklands War of 1982, between the
United Kingdom and
Argentina; 29,700 were issued. The was formed in 1997.
Appearance
The medal is a coin, made of
cupronickel, 36 mm in diameter, and was struck by the
Royal Mint and issued by the
Army Medal Office,
Droitwich. The
obverse side bears a crowned
effigy of the
Queen. Like a modern
British coin, it has the abbreviated form of <small>ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA FIDEI DEFENSOR</small> (
"Elizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen and Defender of the Faith") on the border and the Queen is facing to the right.
The reverse side has the
Falkland Islands' coat of arms, which bears the words
"DESIRE THE RIGHT" (an allusion to English explorer
John Davis' ship,
"Desire"). A
laurel wreath and the words
"SOUTH ATLANTIC MEDAL" make up the border.
The ribbon has a central stripe of "
sea green" flanked on each side by stripes of white and "
empire blue", shaded and watered. The additional
rosette that could be awarded was worn on the ribbon.
Awarding the medal
To be awarded the medal with the additional
rosette, the recipient would have been required to do one days service within 35° and 60° South latitude or do at least one operational
sortie south of
Ascension Island, between 2 April...
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