St Agnes () is the southernmost populated
island of the
Isles of Scilly,
England,
United Kingdom.
Description
St. Agnes joins the island of
Gugh by a
tombolo, a kind of
sandbar, called the
Gugh Bar, which is exposed only at low tide. The two islands together have the smallest population of the Scilly archipelago, with 73 residents recorded in the 2001 census, and a landmass of .
In earlier times many men from St Agnes earned a living as
pilots, guiding transatlantic liners and other vessels through the
English Channel. Now the mainstay of the economy is tourism, together with some
bulb farming. Accommodations are limited, and St Agnes is the only populated island in the
Isles of Scilly which has no hotel. However, it has a few
B&B and self-catering cottages, a campsite, a small post office general store and a gift shop. It also has a pub (the Turk's Head) and a cafe, although these are closed in the winter.
The main population centre is in the north and middle of the island. The southern end of the island is covered by the
heather moorland of
Wingletang Down.
Lighthouse
The island's most notable landmark is its
lighthouse, which has been converted into living accommodation and the tower no longer contains a light. It was built in 1680 by
Trinity House and was coal fired until 1790, when it was converted to oil fired, with copper lamps and 21 revolving reflectors. A plaque records original construction by Captains Hugh Hill and Simon Bayly, builders of the 1676...
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