FC Barcelona is a
Spanish club based in
Barcelona, formed in 1899 by a group of
Swiss,
English and Spanish players led by
Joan Gamper. It has been part of the Spanish top-flight,
La Liga, since the league's inception in 1928 and has won La Liga 21 times, along with 25
Copa del Reys and 4
UEFA Champions League victories. The supporters of Barcelona have played an important part in the formation of the club's
Catalan identity during the club's 111-year existence. From the authoritarian rule of Spain under
Miguel Primo de Rivera in 1923, which later ended with the
fascist rule of Franco, various forms of cultural oppression was enacted against
Catalonia and FC Barcelona in particular, causing the club to become a symbol of
rebellion. After Spain's transition to democracy in 1978, several support groups of FC Barcelona evolved, most notably the
Boixos Nois, who later mixed their support of the club with a demand of
secession from Spain.
The arrival of
Ronaldinho in 2003, and Barcelona's subsequent success in La Liga and Champions League, has been seen as crucial to an increase in the national, and worldwide, fan-base of the club. This development of a larger national fan-base has created friction between the those supporters who wish to secede from Spain and it's non-Catalan Spanish supporters.
There exist three different types of supporters of Barcelona, one is the
soci or club-member, who is eligible to vote in the
presidential election of the club and other matters. The...
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