Swami Satchidananda (December 22, 1914 – August 19, 2002), born as
C. K. Ramaswamy Gounder, was an
Indian religious teacher, spiritual master and
yoga adept, who gained fame and following in the West during his time in New York. He was the author of many philosophical and spiritual books, including a popular illustrative book on
Hatha Yoga. He is widely known in
India as the spiritual guru of the
Indian cinema superstar
Rajinikanth. He also founded the school Satchidananda Jothi Niketan located in Mettupalyam, Tamil Nadu.
Early years
Swami Satchidananda was born in 1914 into a pious and devoted
South Indian Hindu family at
Chettipalayam, a small village in
Coimbatore, near
Podanur in the
South Indian state of
Tamil Nadu and was named
C. K. Ramaswamy Gounder. His parents affectionately called him
Ramu. Swami remained a
vegetarian all his life and abstained from eating meat at all times.Sri Swami Satchidananda,
The Healthy Vegetarian, Integral Yoga Publications, third edition, 1994, p. 115. After graduating from an agricultural college, he took a position with his uncle's firm, which imported
motorcycles. By the age of 23 he became a manager at
India's National Electric Works. During this period he got married and had two children. His wife died five years later. Ramaswamy then left his two young sons with their paternal grandmother and decided to go on a spiritual journey.
Swami Satchidananda: His Biography,...
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