The
Swiss National Bank (SNB) is the
central bank of
Switzerland. It is responsible for Swiss
monetary policy and for issuing
Swiss franc banknotes.
The names of the institution in the four official languages of the country are: ; ; ; .
The SNB is an
Aktiengesellschaft under special regulations. About 55% of its shares are owned by public institutions like
cantons and
cantonal banks. The remaining shares are traded on the stock market. They are mostly owned by private individuals.
The Swiss National Bank has 2 head offices, one is in Bern and the other one in Zurich.
Tasks
Monetary policyThe Swiss National Bank conducts the country’s monetary policy as an independent central bank. It is obliged by Constitution and statute to act in accordance with the interests of the country as a whole. Its primary goal is to ensure price stability, while taking due account of economic developments. In so doing, it creates an appropriate environment for economic growth.
Cash supply and distributionThe National Bank is entrusted with the note-issuing privilege. It supplies the economy with banknotes that meet high standards with respect to quality and security. It is also charged by the Confederation with the task of coin distribution.
Cashless payment transactionsIn the field of cashless payment transactions, the National Bank provides services for payments between banks. These are settled in the Swiss Interbank Clearing (SIC) system via sight deposit accounts held with the National......
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