Syed Nazrul Islam (
Soiod Nozrul Islam) (1925 – November 3, 1975) was a
Bangladeshi politician and a senior leader of the
Awami League. During the
Bangladesh Liberation War, he served as the acting
President of Bangladesh in the absence of
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
Early life
Syed Nazrul Islam was born in 1925 at Jashodal Dampara in the
Kishoreganj District (then Mymensingh District) of the province of
Bengal. He obtained degrees in history and law from the
University of Dhaka and was an active student political leader in the
Muslim League. Syed captained his college's cricket and hockey teams and participated in the
Pakistan movement. He entered the
civil service of
Pakistan in 1949 but resigned in 1951 to work as a professor of history at the
Anandmohan College in
Mymensingh, where he also practised law.
Political career
Syed Nazrul's political career began when he joined the
Awami Muslim League and participated in the
Language Movement in 1952, for which he was arrested by Pakistani police. He would rise to various provincial and central party leadership positions, becoming a close confidante of the party's leader Sheikh Mujib. He was elected to the
National Assembly of Pakistan in 1970, where he served briefly as deputy leader of the majority. Following the arrest of Mujib on March 25, 1971 by Pakistani forces, Syed escaped to
Mujibnagar with other party leaders and proclaimed the independence of Bangladesh. Mujib was elected president of Bangladesh but Syed...
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