Theodorus Bailey (October 12, 1758 September 6, 1828) was an
American lawyer and politician from
Poughkeepsie, New York. He represented
New York in both the
U.S. House and
Senate. Served in the New York Militia during the
American Revolution and postwar in the State Militia 1786-1805.
Bailey was born near
Fishkill, New York on October 12, 1758 where he attended the rural schools and studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1778 and commenced practice in Poughkeepsie, New York. He served with the New York Militia during the Revolutionary War. He also served in the State militia from 1786 until 1805 and attained the rank of
Brigadier GeneralBailey ran for Congress in
March 1789, but was defeated by Federalist
Egbert Benson. Bailey was elected as a
Democratic-Republican to the
3rd and the
4th United States Congresses, serving from March 4, 1793, to March 4, 1797. He was elected again to the
6th United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1799, to March 4, 1801. In April 1801, he was elected to the
New York State Assembly, but vacated his seat before the State Legislature convened, because he was elected to the
7th United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of
Thomas Tillotson, and served from December 7, 1801, to March 4, 1803.
In
1803, Bailey was elected a
U.S. Senator from New York, and served from March 4, 1803, to January 16, 1804, when he resigned to accept the position of
Postmaster of
New York City, which he held until his death on September...
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