Thomas Watson (1515–1584) was a
Catholic Bishop, notable among Catholics for his descriptions of the
Protestant Reformation.
Early life
Watson was born near
Durham in 1515 at a time when
England was still a Catholic country .
Watson grew up in a monastic world at Nun Stainton, near Durham. Little about his earliest schooling is known, but for entrance to
Cambridge University, he would have studied at Durham's Priory School.
The Rites of Durham, written in about 1593, recalls life in
Durham Cathedral before the Dissolution. Watson describes the school, and the last schoolmaster, Robert Hartburne, as a venerable and learned monk, always looking for a bright pupil who was "apt to learning, and did apply his book, and had a pregnant wit with all" to groom for university entrance.
Watson grew up in Durham. He left for
St John's College, Cambridge in 1529. The majority of staff and students, under their Chancellor,
John Fisher, were clerics or future clerics. Watson received his B.A. in 1532/3 and his M.A. in 1536.
In 1536, the 21-year-old Watson was required to swear an oath of allegiance to
King Henry VIII following the king's rejection of the Catholic Church. The oath included the following phrase:
Absalom
In response to his oath of allegiance to Henry VIII, Watson wrote an unpublished five-act play. The play, written in
Latin verse and completed at around 1540, was based on
Absalom's revolt against his father
David described in the
Old......
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