Tian Zhuangzhuang (; born April 1952 in
Beijing,
China) is a
Chinese film director and
producer.
Tian was born to an influential actor and actress in China. Following a short stint in the
military, Tian began his artistic career first as an amateur photographer and then as an assistant
cinematographer at the
Beijing Agricultural Film Studio. In 1978, he was accepted to the
Beijing Film Academy, from which he graduated in 1982, together with classmates
Chen Kaige and
Zhang Yimou. The class of 1982 collectively would soon gain fame as the so-called
Fifth Generation film movement, with Tian Zhuangzhuang as one of the movement's key figures.
Tian's early career was marked both with avant-garde documentary infused films (
On the Hunting Ground (1985),
The Horse Thief (1986)) to more commercial fare (
The Imperial Eunuch (1991)). In 1991, Tian began work on a quiet epic about one of modern China's darkest moments. This film,
The Blue Kite (1993), would eventually result in Tian's nearly decade long exile from the film industry, an exile he returned from with
Springtime in a Small Town (2001). Throughout the 2000s, Tian Zhuangzhuang returned to the fore of Chinese cinema, directing films like the biopic
The Go Master (2006) and the historical action film
The Warrior and the Wolf (2009). Since his banning after the release of
The Blue Kite, Tian has also emerged as a mentor for some of China's newest film talents, and he has helped produce several...
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