Thomas Kerry (June 27, 1901 – January 8, 1983) was an American
Communist and a lifelong member of the
Socialist Workers Party.
Tom Kerry was born in
Boston, the son of
Irish immigrants. Kerry was radicalized to the socialist movement during
World War I and he joined the youth organization of the
Socialist Party of America. Like many other young socialists, Kerry was inspired by the
Russian Revolution of 1917 and he became a Communist.
However, after the end of the war, Kerry drifted away from politics, but he was radicalized again during the
Great Depression in the 1930s. Tom Kerry and his wife Karolyn joined the
Trotskyist Movement led by
James P. Cannon and became on of the early members of the
Socialist Workers Party at its foundation in 1938. Tom Kerry was elected to the party’s
National Committee, a position he held for many decades.
During
World War II, when many of the leaders of the
Socialist Workers Party, (including
James P. Cannon,
Farrell Dobbs and
Carl Skoglund) were sent to prison by the
Smith Act for opposing American intervention in the war, Tom Kerry became one of the most important “free” leaders of the party.
In 1953 when James Cannon decided to retire from the post as
National Secretary, he was succeeded by
Farrell Dobbs and Tom Kerry became Dobbs' closest collaborator. Kerry was made
Organizational Secretary.
Kerry wrote a lot of political articles and some
Marxist books. He retired from active party work in the mid 1970s, but remained in the......
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