The
Tower of Hercules (
Galician and
Spanish:
Torre de Hércules) is an
ancient Roman lighthouse on a peninsula about 2.4 kilometers (1.5 miles) from the centre of
A Coruña,
Galicia, in north-western
Spain. Until the 20th century, the tower itself was known as the "Farum Brigantium". The Latin word
farum is derived from the Greek
pharos for the
Lighthouse of Alexandria. The structure is tall and overlooks the North Atlantic coast of Spain. The structure, almost 1900 years old and rehabilitated in 1791, is the oldest Roman lighthouse in use today.There is a
sculpture garden featuring works by
Pablo Serrano and
Francisco Leiro. from
Google Book SearchThe Tower of Hercules is a
National Monument of Spain, and since June 27, 2009, has been a
UNESCO World Heritage Site.
UNESCO website It is the second tallest lighthouse in Spain, after the
Faro de Chipiona.
Construction and history
The tower remains a sentinel from days long past. It is known to have existed by the 2nd century, built or perhaps rebuilt under
Trajan, perhaps on foundations and just possibly following a design that was
Phoenician in origin. It is thought to be modeled after the Pharos
Lighthouse of Alexandria. At its base is preserved the cornerstone with the inscription <small> MARTI AUG.SACR C.SEVIVS LUPUS ARCHTECTUS AEMINIENSIS LVSITANVS.EX.VO</small>, permitting the original lighthouse tower to be ascribed to the...
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