A
transporter wagon, in
railway terminology, is a
wagon (
UIC) or
railroad car (US) designed to carry other railway equipment. Normally, it is used to transport equipment of a different
rail gauge. In most cases, a transporter wagon is a narrower gauge wagon for transporting a wider gauge equipment, allowing freight in a wider gauge wagons to reach destinations on the narrower gauge network without the expense and time of
transshipment into a narrower gauge wagons.
This is an attempt to overcome one of the primary problems with a narrower gauge system—gauge incompatibility. However, it means that the narrower gauge network must be built to a
structure gauge large enough to accommodate the
loading gauge of the wider gauge equipment, negating one of the cost advantages of a narrower gauge construction. Additionally, a large wider gauge wagon balanced on a narrower gauge transporter wagon is not very stable, and is generally restricted to low speeds of or so.
Transporter wagons have seen varying popularity. They were quite common on German and some Swiss systems; a transporter wagon is a
Rollwagen in German.Transporter wagons were uncommon in
North America, where the practice of
exchanging trucks was more common, as was at one time the case on
CN's
Newfoundland Railway at
Port aux Basques. They were used on the
Paw Paw Railroad of
Paw Paw, Michigan for a short time, and on a short stretch of track of the defunct
Bradford, Bordell and Kinzua Railroad by lumberman...
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