Umhlanga is a residential, commercial and resort town north of
Durban on the coast of
KwaZulu-Natal,
South Africa. It is part of the
eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, created in 2000, which includes the greater Durban area. Commonly and erroneously pronounced
Umshlanga (the
correct pronunciation, of
"hl" in Umhlanga is similar to the Welsh
"ll"), the name means "place of reeds" in
isiZulu.
History
Umhlanga is named after the
Ohlanga River, which reaches the
Indian Ocean three kilometres north of the town.
The Oyster Box, a luxury hotel since the 1930s, was originally built as a beach cottage in 1869, before the town had even been founded.
In 1895,
Sir Marshall Campbell founded Umhlanga. The town's first hotel was established in 1920, followed by a shop, a lighthouse, the Natal Anti Shark Measures Board (today called the
KwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board) and further hotel developments.
The Borough of Umhlanga was formed in 1972 through the merger of Umhlanga Rocks, a seaside resort town, and the suburb of
La Lucia.
In the 1980s, development expanded inland.
Umhlanga, specifically the former
sugarcane fields of Umhlanga Ridge, has become the focus of development in the greater Durban area with many businesses relocating offices from central Durban...
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