United Nations Security Council Resolution 688, adopted on April 5, 1991, after receiving letters from the representatives of
France,
Iran and
Turkey and expressing its concern over repression of the
Iraqi people, including those in
Iraqi Kurdistan, the Council condemned the
repression and demanding that as
Iraq, as a contribution to removing the threat to international peace and security, end the repression and respect the
human rights of its population.
The Council insisted Iraq allow access by international humanitarian organisations to the areas affected, requesting the
Secretary-General to report on the Iraqi and
Kurdish populations affected by repression from the Iraqi authorities, using all resources possible to address the needs of the population. It also demanded Iraq co-operate with the Secretary-General and international organisations to assist in
humanitarian aid efforts.
The resolution was adopted by 10 votes in favor, 3 votes against (
Cuba,
Yemen, and
Zimbabwe), and two abstentions (the
People's Republic of China and
India).
France, the
United Kingdom and
United States used Resolution 688 to establish
Iraqi no-fly zones to protect humanitarian operations in Iraq, though the resolution made no explicit reference to
no-fly zones.
See also
References
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