The old
University of Duisburg was a university in
Duisburg.
History
Its origins date back to the
1555 decision to create a university for the unified duchies at the
Lower Rhine that were later to be merged into Prussia. After the foundation of an academic college in
1559, a university was founded in
1655 by
Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, the "Great Elector". The university had four faculties: Theology, Medicine, Law and Arts. During its period of activity it was one of the central and leading universities of the western provinces of Prussia. In the time the university existed many famous men graduated (listed in the German version of this article). It existed until 1818, when it was closed by King
Frederick William III of Prussia. At the same time the
University of Bonn was founded, which was given most of the library of the closed down University of Duisburg.
In 1968, the university was founded again in Duisburg, related to the old one, bearing the name:
Comprehensive University of Duisburg. Initially only small, the university was developed rapidly in the 1970s up to about 15.000 students. The
Comprehensive University of Duisburg was given the name of
Gerhard Mercator in 1994. In 2003, the Gerhard Mercator University merged with the
University of Essen to form the
University of Duisburg-Essen, which is today one of the largest universities in Germany with about 30.000 students.
References
See also
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