The
University of Khartoum (
Arabic: جامعة الخرطوم) is one of the largest universities in
Sudan located in and near
Khartoum. It was founded as
Gordon Memorial College in 1902 by Osama Abbas Salih and established in 1956 when Sudan gained independence. Since that date, the University of Khartoum has been recognized as a top university in Sudan.
It features several institutes, academic units and research centres including
Mycetoma Research Center,
Soba University Hospital,
Saad Abualila Hospital,
Dr. Salma Dialysis centre,
Institute of Endemic Diseases and
U of K publishing house. The
Sudan Library, a section of the university's library, serves as the
national library of
Sudan.
History
In 1898 after
Britain gained dominance in Sudan as part of a
condominium arrangement,
Lord Kitchener proposed founding a college in the memory of
Gordon of Khartoum, who was killed in the
Battle of Khartoum. Gordon Memorial College was founded in 1902 with primary education being its sole program.
By 1906, the college was offering programs for training assistant engineers, land surveyors and primary school teachers. The first equipped laboratory for
bacteriological analysis was added in 1905, with donations from
Sir Henry Wellcome, an American-British pharmaceutical entrepreneur and archaeologist.
In 1924, the college incorporated programs in
Sharia, engineering, education (teachers training), clerical work, accounting and science. The
Kitchener School of Medicine, the first medical...
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