Yangon University (also the
University of Yangon; , ; formerly
Rangoon College,
Rangoon University and
Rangoon Arts and Sciences University), located in
Kamayut,
Yangon, is the oldest and most well-known university in
Myanmar. The university offers mainly graduate degree (master's, post-graduate diploma and doctorate) programs in
liberal arts,
sciences and
law. Full-time bachelor's degree have not been offered at the university's main campus since the student protests of 1996.
Yangon University is the progenitor of most major universities in the country. Until 1958 when
Mandalay University became an independent university, all institutions of higher education in Myanmar were under Yangon University. After the University Education Act of 1964, all
professional colleges and institutes of the university such as the
Institute of Medicine 1,
Rangoon Institute of Technology and
Yangon Institute of Economics all became independent universities, leaving the university with liberal arts, sciences and law.
From the beginning, Yangon University has been at the center of civil discontent throughout its history. All three nationwide strikes against the
British (1920, 1936 and 1938) began at then Rangoon University. Anti-colonial movement's leaders like
Aung San,
U Nu,
Ne Win and
U Thant were all alumni of the university. The tradition of student protest at the university continued in the post-colonial era—in 1962, 1974, 1988 and most recently in 1996.
History
Established in 1878 as an......
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