The
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (; ) is
Ukraine's
parliament. The Verkhovna Rada is a
unicameral parliament composed of 450
deputies, which is presided over by a
chairman (
speaker). It meets in the
Verkhovna Rada building in Ukraine's capital
Kiev.
The Verkhovna Rada was first established in 1938 as the national parliament of the
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic after the reorganization of
Central Executive Committee of Ukrainian SSR. Since then, 17
convocations (sessions) of the Verkhovna Rada were held. The Verkhovna Rada of the 14th convocation officially changed the numbering of sessions, proclaiming itself the Verkhovna Rada of the third convocation. The sixth convocation is the latest convocation of the parliament.
In the Verkhovna Rada elections, the seats are divided among all parties that achieved a minimum 3% nationwide vote tally, using the
Hamilton method of apportionment. The
latest elections to the Verkhovna Rada were held on September 30, 2007. On October 8, 2008,
President Viktor Yushchenko dissolved the parliament and called
early elections, however these never took place.,
BBC News
Name
The name
Rada () means "council". It originated in
medieval Rus', and in the 10th century represented a
boyar council. It was also used by
Dnieper Cossacks in the 17th and 18th centuries for the meetings where major decisions were made and new councils...
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