The
Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Inc. (VVMF) was set up on April 27, 1979 as a non-profit organization by
Jan Scruggs and several other Vietnam War veterans, in order to create a memorial for those USA military employees who died or were killed during the Vietnam War without making any political statement about the war itself. They enabled the creation of the
Vietnam Veterans Memorial on the
National Mall in
Washington, D.C..
Funding
Jan Scruggs and the other founders of the
VVMF needed funding for their memorial, but could not use government funds. They set out to collect several million dollars from private investors. Within three years of being founded, the VVMF had collected over $8 million in funds from over 275,000 donors.
Contest
In October 1980, the VVMF announced that a contest for the design of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial open to anyone over 18 years of age. The contest was the largest of its kind ever held in the United States, with over 2,573 contestants, and was judged by eight professional artists and architects. The winner of the contest was
Maya Ying Lin, who submitted the idea for a wall.
Construction
Construction of the
Vietnam Veterans Memorial began on March 16, 1982, though the official ground-breaking was on Friday, March 26, 1982. The construction was finished in late October 1982. The memorial was formally dedicated on November 13, 1982.
The Three Soldiers statue by
Frederick Hart was added in 1984, and the
Vietnam Women's Memorial was...
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