Vivian Blaine (November 21, 1921 – December 9, 1995) was an American actress and singer best known for originating the role of Miss Adelaide in the
musical theater production
Guys and Dolls.
Life and career
Born Vivian Stapleton, the cherry-blonde-haired Blaine appeared on local stages as early as 1934 and was a touring singer with dance bands starting in 1937. In 1942, her agent and soon-to-be husband
Manny Franks signed her to a contract with
Twentieth Century-Fox, and she relocated to
Hollywood, sharing top billing with
Laurel and Hardy in
Jitterbugs (1943) and starring in
Greenwich Village (
1944),
Nob Hill (1945), and
State Fair (
1945), among other films.
Following her Fox years, Blaine returned to the stage, making her
Broadway debut in the
Frank Loesser musical
Guys and Dolls in 1950. Her character Adelaide has been engaged to inveterate gambler Nathan Detroit for 14 years, a condition which, according to her song "
Adelaide's Lament", can foster physical illness as well as chronic heartbreak. After the show's 1200-performance run on Broadway, in which she starred opposite
Sam Levene as Nathan Detroit and
Robert Alda as fellow gambler Sky Masterson, she reprised the role in
London's
West End in 1953, and then on
film in
1955, with
Frank Sinatra playing Nathan and
Marlon Brando in Sky's role.
Blaine also appeared on the Broadway stage in
A Hatful of Rain,
Say, Darling,
Enter Laughing,
Company, and
Zorba, as well as participating in the touring companies of...
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