The Voice of America's Bethany Relay Station was located in
Butler County, Ohio's
Union Township about 25 miles (40 km) north of
Cincinnati, adjacent to the transmitter site of
WLW. Starting in
1944 during
World War II it transmitted American radio programming abroad on
shortwave frequencies, using 200,000-watt transmitters built by
Crosley engineers under the direction of R.J. Langley. The site was developed to provide 'fallback' transmission facilities inland and away from the East Coast, where transmitters were located in Massachusetts, on Long Island in New York, and in New Jersey, all close to the ocean, subject to attack from German submarines or other invading forces.
Programming originated from studios in New York until 1954, when VOA headquarters moved to Washington.
The station operated until
1994. The facility took its name from the
Liberty Township community of
Bethany, which was about two miles north of the facility.
In
1943, the United States government bought nearly all of
Section 12 of Township 3, Range 2 of the
Symmes Purchase, the northeasternmost section of Union Township. From Hazel Beckley, 170 acres (688,000 m²) were purchased; from Philip Condon, 143 acres (579,000 m²); from Lola Gray Coy, 100 acres (405,000 m²); from John Miller, 69 acres (279,000 m²); and from Suzie Steinman, 142 acres (575,000 m²). The site was chosen for its elevation and its shallow bedrock and is today bounded by Tylersville Road on the south, Cox Road to the west,......
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