The
Warsaw University of Life Sciences (,
SGGW, literally "major school of rural economy") is the largest agricultural university in
Poland. It was founded in 1816.
History
On 23 September 1816 the School of Agronomy was founded at
Marymont and was accommodated in the palace of
Marysa Sobieski. Branches were established at
Bielany,
Ruda,
Wawrzyszew and
Buraków. An Institute of Veterinary Medicine was established at
Rządowa, followed by the Institute of Rural Economy and Forestry in 1840. As Poland was ruled by the Tsar of Russia there were attempts at
Russification which nearly resulted in the closure of the school, but it was transferred first to
Puławy and later to Russia. After the
independence of Poland in 1918 the Institute was returned to Warsaw and became the Major School of Rural Economy in 1919. Horticultural studies were added to those of agriculture and forestry in 1921. Activity was disrupted by the
Second World War and resumed in 1945. The veterinary faculty was transferred from the
University of Warsaw in 1952, and later the departments of agricultural drainage, wood technology, animal husbandry, and of landscape, now known as the Landscape Architecture Section, were established. Land and farms at
Ursynowie Wolica and
Wilanów Natolin were acquired in 1956 and used for development. In 1973 the faculties of agricultural technology and human nutrition were established. The Rector of the University has an office in the historic palace of
Julian......
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