A
water biscuit is a type of
biscuit or
cracker. Water biscuits are baked using only flour and water, without
shortening or other fats usually used in biscuit production. They are thin, hard and brittle, and usually served with cheese or wine. Originally produced in the 19th Century as a version of the
ship's biscuit, water biscuits continue to be popular in the
United Kingdom, with the leading brands (
Carr's and
Jacob's) selling over seventy million packets a year.
Carr's water biscuits are sold as Table Water crackers in the
United States. Several varieties are available. "Table Water" refers to water of a quality that is suitable for drinking at the table.
In 1801 Josiah Bent began a baking operation in
Milton, Massachusetts, selling "water crackers" or biscuits made of flour and water that would not deteriorate during long sea voyages from the port of Boston. A crackling sound occurred during baking, hence the name. This is where the American term "cracker" originated. His company later sold the original
hardtack crackers used by troops during the
American Civil War. These were commercial versions/refinements of the hardtack biscuits which had long been used by the British
Royal Navy and other European navies.
Several versions of water...
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