West Berkeley is generally the area of
Berkeley, California which lies west of
San Pablo Avenue, abutting
San Francisco Bay. It includes the area which was once the unincorporated town of
Ocean View, as well as the filled-in areas along the shoreline west of I-80 (the
Eastshore Freeway) including, mainly, the
Berkeley Marina. It lies at an elevation of 23 feet (7
m).
Ocean View began as the name given to a stagecoach stop established by former sea captain William J. Bowen along the Contra Costa Road (today's San Pablo Avenue) in the early 1850s. The name was applied thereafter to the settlement which began growing up between the stop and a wharf built at the foot of what is now Delaware Street. Ocean View was included in the incorporation of Berkeley in
1878 and thereafter was known as West Berkeley. Ocean View was also, briefly (1908-9), the name of what is now
Albany, California, just north of Berkeley. Ocean View was primarily an industrial, working class community. The name derived from the fact that the
Pacific Ocean is visible through the
Golden Gate across
San Francisco Bay from the site.
The main east-west thoroughfare in Ocean View was Delaware Street. In later years, it was eclipsed by University Avenue. The main north-south thoroughfare was San Pablo Road (initially called the Contra Costa Road), today's
San Pablo Avenue. One of the earliest buildings in Berkeley was an inn at the stagecoach stop called "Bowen's Inn", located at what is now the...
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