William Douglas Balfour (August 2, 1851 – August 19, 1896) was speaker of the Legislature of
Ontario in 1895-1896 and served as
Liberal MLA for
Essex South from 1882 to 1896.
He was born in
Forfar,
Scotland in 1851, the son of David Balfour and Janet Douglas, and came to
St. Catharines,
Upper Canada with his family in 1857. He studied at the Grantham Academy and went on to teach school in Grantham and Louth townships. In 1872, with Robert Matheson, he became the owner of the
St. Catharines News. Balfour moved to
Amherstburg in 1874 and became owner of the
Amherstburg Echo with
John Allan Auld. He married Josephine Brodhead that same year. Balfour served as reeve for Amherstburg from 1878 to 1882. He ran unsuccessfully in the provincial riding of Essex South in 1879 but was later elected in that riding in an 1882 by-election after
Lewis Wigle was elected to the federal parliament.
In 1884, Balfour reported that he had been offered a bribe to withdraw his support from the government of
Oliver Mowat. During his time in office, he opposed provincial toll-roads and supported the vote for women and the admission of women to the practice of law. Balfour also introduced a bill in 1884 which authorized
Delos Rogest Davis, the son of a former slave, to practice law in Ontario.
In July 1896, Balfour was named provincial secretary. He died in office in Toronto a short time later that year, aged 45, from complications caused by
tuberculosis and was buried at Amherstburg.
His son,......
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