Sir William Hillary, 1st Baronet (4 January 1771 – 5 January 1847) was an
English soldier, author and
philanthropist, best known as the founder of the
Royal National Lifeboat Institution in 1824.
A
Yorkshire Quaker by descent, the son of Richard Hillary and his wife, Hannah Wynne For an account of his family background, see
Journal of the Friends Historical Society vol. 60, No.3 pp157-179 "Quakers of Countersett and their legacy" by Christopher Booth.
He spent two years,
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography article by Thomas Seccombe, ‘Hillary, Sir William, first baronet (1770–1847)’, rev. Sinéad Agnew, 2004; online edn, May 2005 accessed 8 June 2007as an
Equerry to
Prince Augustus Frederick, the young son of George III, his duties included sailing with the prince in the
Mediterranean, where William Hillary learned his basic seamanship and navigation skills
Hillary married
Essex-born heiress Frances Elizabeth Disney Ffytche (or Fytche) on 21 February 1800. In the same year, their twins were born, a son, Augustus William Hillary (d. 30 December 1855)).
However, Hillary's religious background did not meet with the approval of his wife's father, but Hillary still spent his wife’s inheritance (some £20,000) on creating England’s largest private army, put at the service of King
George III against...
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