Sir William Robertson Nicoll CH (October 10, 1851 – May 4, 1923) was a
Scottish Free Church minister,
journalist,
editor, and
man of letters.
Nicoll was born in
Lumsden, Aberdeenshire, the son of a Free Church minister. He was educated at
Aberdeen Grammar School and graduated
MA at the
University of Aberdeen in 1870, and studied for the ministry at the
Free Church Divinity Hall there until 1874, when he was ordained minister of the Free Church at
Dufftown,
Banffshire. Three years later he moved to
Kelso, and in 1884 became editor of
The Expositor for
Hodder & Stoughton, a position he held until his death.
In 1885 Nicoll was forced to retire from pastoral ministry after an attack of
typhoid had badly damaged his lung. In 1886 he moved south to
London, which became the base for the rest of his life. With the support of Hodder and Stoughton he founded the
British Weekly, a
Nonconformist newspaper, which also gained great influence over opinion in the churches in Scotland.
Nicoll secured many writers of exceptional talent for his paper (including
Marcus Dods,
J. M. Barrie,
Ian Maclaren,
Alexander Whyte,
Alexander Maclaren, and
James Denney), to which he added his own considerable talents as a contributor. He began a highly popular feature, "Correspondence of Claudius Clear", which enabled him to share his interests and his reading with his readers. He was also the founding editor of
The Bookman from 1891, and acted as chief literary adviser to the publishing...
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