Wilson Cary Nicholas (January 31, 1761 October 10, 1820) was an
American politician who served in the
U.S. Senate from 1799 to 1804 and was the
19th Governor of Virginia from 1814 to 1816.
Nicholas was born in
Williamsburg, Virginia. He attended the
College of William and Mary. According to Nicholas's entry in the
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, he served in the
American Revolutionary War as commander of
George Washington's
Life Guard until the unit disbanded in 1783. This appears to be an error: his entry in
American National Biography states that "he commanded Virginia volunteer units from the fall of 1780 until the following fall, but there is no evidence that he was actually involved in battlefield action."Dennis Golladay. "Nicholas, Wilson Cary".
American National Biography Online, February 2000.
After the war, he was a member of the
Virginia House of Delegates 1784-1789 and a delegate to the
ratifying convention of 1788 which approved the Federal
Constitution.
During the deliberations, on June 6, 1788, Nicholas countered Patrick's Henry's objection that correcting defects in the new national Constitution by way of the Article V convention would be excessively difficult. Said Nicholas: "The conventions which shall be so called will have their deliberations confined to a few points; no local interest to divert their attention; nothing but the necessary alterations. They will have many advantages over...
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