Yakshagana (, , ) is a
musical theater popular in
coastal and
Malenadu regions of
Karnataka,
India. Yakshagana is the recent (200 years) scholastic name for what are known in Kannada as
Kelike, Aata, Bayalata, Dashavatara (ಕೇಳಿಕೆ, ಆಟ, ಬಯಲಾಟ, ದಶಾವತಾರ). It is believed to have evolved from pre-classical music and theatre during Bhakti movement. Yakshagana is popular in the districts of
Uttara Kannada,
Udupi,
Dakshina Kannada,and
Shimoga of
Karnataka and
Kasaragod district of
Kerala. Yakshagana is gaining popularity in
Bengaluru since a few years. It has drawn comparisons to the Western tradition of
opera. Actors wear costumes and enact various roles. Traditionally, Yakshagana would go on all night. It is sometimes simply called as
Aataā in both Kannada and Tulu, meaning "play."
Yaksha-gana literally means the song (
gana) of a
Yaksha. Yakshas were an
exotic tribe mentioned in the
Sanskrit literature of ancient India.
Yakshagana consists of a
Himmela (background musicians) and a
Mummela (dance and dialog group) which together perform a
Yakshaga Prasanga. Himmela consisting of Bhagawata (singer) who is also the director (is also called the first actor -
modalane vesha),......
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