General Yannis Makriyannis (Ιωάννης Μακρυγιάννης, also anglicized as Ioannis, Ioannes and Makriyiannis, Makrygiannis, Makrygiannēs, Macriyannis,
etc.) (1797–1864) was a
Greek merchant, military officer, politician and author, best known today for his
Memoirs. Starting from humble origins, he joined the
Greek struggle for independence, achieving the rank of
general and leading his men to notable victories. Following Greek independence, he had a tumultuous public career, playing a prominent part in the granting of the
first Constitution of the
Kingdom of Greece and later being sentenced to death and pardoned.
Despite his important contributions to the political life of the early
Greek state, general Makriyannis is mostly remembered for his
Memoirs. Aside from being a source of historical and cultural information about the period, this work has also been called a "monument of Modern Greek literature", as it is written in pure
Demotic Greek. Indeed, its literary quality led
Nobel laureate Giorgos Seferis to call Makriyannis one of the greatest masters of Modern Greek prose.
Biography
Early life
Yannis Makriyannis was born Ioannis Triantaphyllou, son of a poor family in the village of Avoriti, in the vicinity of
Doris. Makriyannis (Long John) was a nickname he acquired because of his height. His father, Dimitris Triantaphyllou, was killed in a clash with the forces of
Ali Pasha. His family was forced...
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