The
zhu (
筑; pinyin: zhú) was an ancient Chinese
string instrument. Although it is no longer used, three very old specimens in varying degrees of preservation survive. One with five strings, dating to approximately
433 BC, was discovered in the
Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng, in the
Hubei province of central China.
It first became popular during the
Warring States Period, when its most famous player was
Gao Jianli, a citizen of the state of
Yan who attracted the attention and played for
Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China.
The instrument remained popular through the
Sui and
Tang dynasties, and was lost during the
Song Dynasty.
Little is known about the instrument but it is believed to have been a
zither with a rectangular wooden boody, with silk or gut strings that were played with a slender stick. Although ancient sources state that the instrument was struck (implying that the stick was bounced on the string in the manner of a
hammered dulcimer in order to elicit sound), it is possible that it was actually plucked with the stick in the manner of the Korean
komungo.
References
External links
- from New York Qin Society site
See also
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