Zohra Drif Bitat (
Arabic: , born in 1934 in
Tissemsilt) is a retired lawyer and the vice-president of the of the
Council of the Nation, the upper house of the
Algerian Parliament. She is best known for her activities on behalf of the
National Liberation Front during the
Algerian War of Independence.
Milk Bar Café bombing
Drif was twenty years old and a student in the Faculty of Law at the
University of Algiers when, on 30 September 1956, she set a bomb in the Milk Bar cafe, which killed three
French youths and injured dozens. She was captured in early October 1957 along with
Saadi Yacef, reportedly her boyfriend at the time, at No. 3 Rue Caton in the
Casbah of Algiers by Lt. Colonel
Jeanpierre and his
1st Foreign Parachute Regiment. In August 1958, she was sentenced to 20 years of hard labour by the military tribunal of Algiers for terrorism, and was locked up in the women's section of the Barbarossa prison. She published a 20-page treatise, entitled
The death of my brothers (), in 1960, while still in prison. She was pardoned by
Charles de Gaulle on the occasion of Algerian independence in 1962.
Personal life
Drif is the widow of former
Algerian president Rabah Bitat. She is reported to be a close friend of current president
Abdelaziz Bouteflika.
See also
Read More